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The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Orbital decompression surgery for Graves' orbitopathy caused double vision in 19% of patients, with similar rates for two surgical methods.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Women with excess body hair feel psychological distress influenced by societal beauty standards, but distress isn't directly linked to the amount of hair.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

Minoxidil slows fibroblast growth and collagen production, potentially treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and connective tissue disorders.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

The study showed that hair follicle stem cells can maintain and organize themselves in a lab setting, keeping their ability to renew and form hair and skin.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Wnt1a-conditioned medium from stem cells helps activate cells important for hair growth and can promote hair regrowth.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.