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Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Topical corticosteroids may be a safe and effective treatment for severe alopecia areata in children.

Kidney transplant patients often have skin issues, mainly infections.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

Both treatments for alopecia areata showed similar modest effectiveness.

The skin microbiome helps heal wounds and can be targeted to improve healing.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

People with alopecia have a higher risk of thyroid cancer.

A girl with Crohn's disease developed hair loss due to her increased medication, a rare side effect seen in some children.

No cure exists for alopecia areata, and treatments are personalized.

PRP may help hair growth in alopecia areata without major side effects, but more research is needed.

A new semi-automatic hair implanter could make hair transplants easier, more successful, and more accessible.

Changing certain hairstyles can prevent worsening hair loss in Mexican women.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.