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Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

Minoxidil helps hair growth, but results vary.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a type of skin inflammation often confused with other conditions, requiring continuous treatment.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Finasteride caused a rare skin rash in a man, which improved after stopping the medication.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Oral ciclosporin A and topical treatments both reduce hair loss and scaling in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but using both together is most effective.

Minoxidil promotes hair regrowth, but more research needed for effectiveness and response factors.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

HPV16 oncogenes disrupt the normal activity of hair follicle stem cells.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.