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The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Hair restoration techniques have improved over time, focusing on better results and less scarring, but skilled doctors are essential for natural-looking outcomes.

Both surgical and non-surgical hair loss treatments lack a standard treatment plan and sufficient patient satisfaction data.

Minoxidil works better when applied on a damp scalp than a dry one.

A woman's hair loss, resembling an autoimmune condition, improved after treatment, but requires ongoing checks due to potential serious associations.

A woman lost all her body hair after hepatitis C treatment, but it started to grow back a year after stopping the treatment.

A young girl had both alopecia areata and immune thrombocytopenic purpura at the same time, suggesting a possible link between the two.

Topical oligonucleotide therapy targets hair follicles effectively.

A woman with lymphoma had a rare skin rash on her scalp and forehead, which was hard to diagnose but responded well to treatment.

An 8-year-old Saudi boy was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder causing hair loss, skin issues, and light sensitivity.

Botulinum toxin may help hair loss by increasing blood flow and reducing harmful factors.

The woman's skin and hair symptoms were confirmed as frontal fibrosing alopecia, and while facial papules are common in such cases, there's no effective local treatment, but systemic treatments can help.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Hair restoration for East Asians should consider their unique characteristics like head shape, hair thickness, and hair density, and use modified procedures and treatments to minimize scarring and maintain hair density.

FUE hair transplantation is a minimally invasive method for treating hair loss.

The technique improved hair transplant success and patient satisfaction by matching hair growth direction.

Overexpressing a specific enzyme in mice causes hair loss and female infertility.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Women with lupus experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and the test for lupus in hair was not helpful.

Body and beard hair can be used for hair restoration in severely bald patients, but the technique is complex and costly.

The study found that most donor sites are good for hairline restoration in Southeast Asian women, but hair characteristics should match for a natural look, and aging can reduce hair density and diameter.

Injectable minoxidil is a promising, effective treatment for hair loss.

Folliculitis decalvans mainly affects middle-aged African American men and is treated with antibiotics.