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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.

The woman has a rare, harmless skin condition specific to pregnancy that causes itchy bumps and will go away after she gives birth.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

Men with hormonal imbalances similar to PCOS may have increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases.

Alopecia areata significantly impacts patients' mental health and quality of life.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Men with a certain baldness pattern at age 40-50 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

Trichotillomania is a challenging-to-treat impulse-control disorder where individuals pull out their hair, more common in females, with some treatments showing benefits.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Alopecia areata, a common autoimmune hair loss condition, often runs in families.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

KFSD is a rare condition causing scarring hair loss, with no effective treatment known at the time of the report.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride can cause serious emotional side effects; doctors should check patients' mental health history before prescribing.