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Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

Skin cells can help create early hair-like structures in lab cultures.

ISCK03 stops melanin production in human melanoma cells and lightens skin color in mice and guinea pigs.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Finasteride boosts stem cell signals for hair growth.

PDGF-BB helps young melanocytes grow but stops mature ones from growing, and it makes melanocytes more specialized.

Minocycline may cause hair loss by increasing DHT levels, but finasteride can help counteract this effect.

Conditioned media from human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells helps skin heal and protects against aging from sun exposure.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

Injected cells show potential for hair growth.

Scientists created early-stage hair follicles from human skin cells, which could help treat baldness and study hair growth.

Borneol Essential Oil could be a natural and safe acne treatment.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

The nanofibers with two growth factors improved wound healing by supporting structure, preventing infection, and aiding tissue growth.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.