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Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Female authorship in dermatology publications increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, but women are still underrepresented in senior roles.

Dutasteride 0.5mg improves hair growth in 78% of people with hair loss, but may cause sexual problems in some.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Most legal cases about 5α-reductase inhibitors, drugs for hair loss and prostate issues, complain about side effects and delayed cancer diagnosis, with most lawsuits settled out of court.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

A man's rare adrenal tumor caused feminization and white hair, was removed surgically, and improved after treatment.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects in adolescent trans-girls.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects and is more effective with added estrogens.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

A man with a rare adrenal cancer showed unusual symptoms and died four months after diagnosis.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

Secondary aesthetic surgeries for gender reassignment are generally satisfying and advance overall aesthetic surgery techniques, but psychological support is important.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.