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Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Obesity significantly affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and skin tags, and should be considered during skin exams.

The document summarizes recent dermatological treatments and advances in areas like pediatric care, wound healing, skin closure, light-based therapies, pigment disorders, hair loss, immunotherapy, infection management, melanoma, drug reactions, and facial rejuvenation.

The study found a specific pattern of uneven melanin distribution on balding scalps that could help understand skin diseases caused by light exposure.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Men are increasingly seeking quick-result cosmetic treatments for their thicker, oilier skin and hair loss issues.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Treating melasma in men is difficult, especially for the deeper skin layers, and may need more than just topical treatments.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

Microneedling combined with skinbooster effectively treats striae rubrae, with confocal microscopy confirming collagen changes.

Microneedling is effective for skin rejuvenation and various skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Laser therapy on darker skin has higher risks and needs expert handling.

Microneedling is a simple, affordable treatment that helps with scars, wrinkles, stretch marks, and hair growth by boosting collagen.