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Clouston syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and caused by a specific gene mutation, with no current treatment available.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

Accurate diagnosis and various treatments can rejuvenate the upper face for a natural look.

Wharton's jelly-derived stem cells were safely used to treat four alopecia patients, resulting in hair regrowth in all of them.

Experts advise using sunscreen and proper skin care before, during, and after procedures to speed healing, prevent complications, and reduce scarring.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

A TP63 gene mutation causes significant hair loss and mild skin, nail, and tooth abnormalities.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

A patient with Wilson's disease showed hair-pulling behavior as an initial symptom.

Proper planning and technique in upper-face feminization surgery are crucial to avoid complications and revisions.

A new syndrome was linked to two new genetic changes in the MBTPS1 gene in a 14-year-old girl.

A new HRAS gene variant may cause a range of symptoms including intellectual disability and psychiatric issues.

Early treatment is key for permanent hair loss disorders, with options ranging from medications and phototherapy to immunomodulators and antibiotics, depending on severity and type.

The PRECISE scale helps estimate how many grafts are needed for hair transplant based on the severity of hair loss.

A good hair transplant is judged by various factors including cosmetic appearance, hair angles, complication signs, and donor scar consideration.

Successful outcomes depend on accurate diagnosis and strong doctor-patient relationships.

Both surgical hairline advancement and follicular unit transplantation effectively lower the female hairline, but they differ in speed, scarring, and naturalness of results.

Environmental pollutants can damage hair health and cause hair loss.

The skin-responsive device improved beard and body hair transplant success and increased surgeons' willingness to perform the procedure.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

FGF5 gene mutations cause unusually long eyelashes by affecting hair growth regulation.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

A specific ATR gene mutation is linked to a hereditary oropharyngeal cancer syndrome.

Future hair cosmetics will be safer and more effective.

Modern hair restoration techniques have evolved from punch grafting to methods like micro-grafting and follicular unit transplantation, but they are labor-intensive, expensive, and can lead to patient dissatisfaction. Future treatments may involve cloned hair follicles and drugs like finasteride.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene cause fragile, sparse hair in humans, mice, and rats.