Upper Face Rejuvenation: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Options

The document discussed the anatomy and pathophysiology of aging in the upper face, which includes the forehead, brow, glabella, and upper lids. It highlighted the impact of gravitational and intrinsic changes, as well as familial factors, on the aesthetics of this area. The importance of accurate diagnosis was emphasized, and both surgical and non-surgical solutions were explored. The beneficial effects of antioxidants like curcumin and the efficacy of non-ablation laser treatments for dermal rejuvenation were introduced. The goal was to provide a comprehensive understanding of various rejuvenation options to achieve a natural, healthy-looking forehead.