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The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

A protein called GIS3 is important for the growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis by controlling two genes with the help of certain growth signals.

Seeing trauma causes fear in mice by lowering their natural fear-reducing hormones.

Testosterone significantly affects urination differences between male and female mice.

Double stranded RNA helps skin wounds heal by coordinating specific proteins and signaling pathways.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

A woman with ectopic Cushing's syndrome and COVID-19 passed away despite treatment.

Double-stranded RNA helps regenerate hair follicles by increasing retinoic acid production and signaling.

Chronic exposure to sunlight may worsen male pattern baldness and protecting the scalp from the sun could slow it down.

Avoiding certain nutrients and drugs may help manage pemphigus.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

PTHrP is important for bone formation and may be targeted for osteoporosis treatment and longevity therapies.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Some medications can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to recovery within 3 months.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

BMP2 needs periosteal tissue to help regenerate mouse middle finger bones within a specific time.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.

Diet changes can help reduce acne by limiting certain hormones.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.