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Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Thyroid hormone imbalances can cause hair loss in alopecia patients.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure more effectively but has more side effects, so try hydralazine first.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Hirsutism greatly lowers the quality of life for Turkish women.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Hair significantly shapes body identity and social interactions, influencing how we perceive and relate to our bodies.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

The alexandrite laser effectively reduces unwanted hair by about 75%.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

Excessive cell phone use may cause hair loss due to electromagnetic radiation.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.