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Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Oophorectomy lowers testosterone and estrogen levels in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, with postmenopausal women still producing significant testosterone.

Melatonin helped some Pomeranian dogs regrow hair, but it wasn't linked to estrogen receptors.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Low estrogen compared to androgen may cause female hair loss.

Adding estrogen increased bone mass in a transsexual man undergoing hormone therapy.

Estrogen receptors may not affect mouse hair growth as previously thought, and oxybenzone in sunscreen is stable in sunlight.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Transgender women on estrogen therapy can develop melasma and need proper skin care.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Transgender females can reach their target estrogen levels using estradiol patches, especially if oral treatments fail or if they're at risk for blood clots. Often, the highest dose patch is needed.

Androgens and estrogens are crucial for insulin secretion in males.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects and is more effective with added estrogens.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Higher androgen receptor levels in bald areas may cause hair loss, while estrogen receptors have less impact.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Genetics, low estrogen, and low iron levels contribute to female hair loss, with specific scalp signs indicating severity.