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Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Good nutrition and vitamins are important for healthy skin and can prevent diseases.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Topical finasteride may help treat facial hirsutism in women.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Kelulut Honey can help regulate sex hormone receptors in rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, similar to common medications.

A man's breast enlargement from low-dose finasteride for hair loss didn't go away, even with treatment, and might be more common than reported.

The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects metabolism differently based on treatment type.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Pumpkin seed oil may improve prostate health, bladder control, and hair growth in men.

Monascus helps prevent baldness, prostate issues, and may be a natural alternative to medications.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.