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Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.