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Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Androgens affect hair growth and shedding, with genetic and non-genetic factors influencing baldness.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Breast cancer hormone therapy can cause hair loss, which can be treated with daily applications of specific topical solutions like minoxidil and hydrocortisone butyrate.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Some breast cancer patients on hormone therapy experience hair loss, and treatments like certain topical inhibitors and supplements may help without harming their cancer prognosis.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Ovarian Hyperthecosis caused hypersexuality in an older woman and was successfully treated with surgery.

Flow cytometry was effective in diagnosing metastatic breast cancer in a bone marrow sample.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Hair loss in women may have multiple causes, and eyebrow regrowth possible with specific injections.

Terazosin and finasteride effectively treat BPH, but combining them adds no extra benefit.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.