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Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

N-acetyl-cysteine shows promise in treating various diseases and may improve skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed on dosages and long-term effects.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Low vitamin D levels may affect ovulation and progesterone in infertile women.

Saw palmetto can help with prostate issues and may promote hair growth.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Integrin alphavbeta6 is important for wound healing and hair growth, and blocking it may improve these processes.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.