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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.

Chicken egg yolk peptides can promote hair growth by increasing a specific growth factor.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Caffeine may help reduce stress-induced hair loss.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

The symposium concluded that a specific lipid might cause hair loss, inflammation is a key factor, and stem cells in bald scalps aren't working right, suggesting new treatment targets.

Using certain hair products may increase breast cancer risk in black women.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.