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A certain genetic variation in the IL1A gene may lower the risk of a hair loss condition in Chinese people.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Women with hair loss have higher androgen levels, while men with early balding have altered androgen ratios.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Dopamine stops hair growth and pigment production in human scalp hair follicles.

ACBP is essential for healthy skin and fur by maintaining the skin's barrier function.