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Older age at onset of alopecia areata leads to less severe and shorter episodes, with most patients experiencing significant hair regrowth.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Nickel, cobalt, balsam of Peru, fragrance mix, carba mix, and propylene glycol are common allergens causing scalp contact dermatitis.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

The study found that the most common repigmentation pattern in children with vitiligo is a combination of patterns, with a new medium spotted pattern identified.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

A genetic marker linked to a type of hair loss was found in most patients studied.

Men with sleep apnea and low iron levels are more likely to have male-pattern baldness, especially if they have a family history of hair loss.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications have a higher risk of skin cancer, and managing this involves balancing medication with cancer risk.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

Actinic keratosis is a sun-induced skin condition that can potentially turn into skin cancer and requires various treatments to prevent this.

Actinic keratosis is a sun-induced skin condition that can potentially turn into skin cancer and requires treatment to prevent malignancy.

A zinc-deficient diet stunted growth and affected organs in mice, with C57BL/6J mice showing more severe symptoms.

Touching cats can increase the risk of getting a fungal scalp infection, especially in boys and kids over 5.

Men are increasingly seeking quick-result cosmetic treatments for their thicker, oilier skin and hair loss issues.

The workshop highlighted the genetic links and psychological impacts of hair loss and skin disorders.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.