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Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

The document concludes that understanding the anatomical changes of the ageing face is important for effective rejuvenation treatments.

The study found that the Marangoni effect causes the uneven wetting of surfactant-coated hair due to the surfactant moving into the water.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome can be diagnosed without gastrointestinal polyps if there is severe mucosal atrophy and edema.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Disruptions in hair follicle fibroblast dynamics can cause hair growth problems.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.