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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

A genetic defect in vitamin D receptors causes severe rickets and hair loss in children, but some heal as they age.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Baricitinib helped most teenagers with severe hair loss regrow hair and had mild side effects.

PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder with no clear cause or single diagnostic test, and current treatments focus on symptoms.

A woman's severe insulin resistance improved with treatment, but she still had high testosterone levels due to ovarian issues.

A woman's excessive hair growth and high testosterone were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Gray seals use more energy and have higher hormone levels during their annual fur-shedding period.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

A 13-year-old boy with Cushing syndrome has high cortisol levels from a pituitary gland issue and underdeveloped sexual characteristics.

Men with early onset hair loss are more likely to have high uric acid levels.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

COVID-19 can cause over 50 long-term symptoms, with fatigue and headache being the most common.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

SLE patients with Evans syndrome often show blood issues and need careful monitoring and treatment.

Acitretin significantly reduced inflammatory attacks in a woman with Naevus Comedonicus Syndrome but caused side effects.

Some patients with high prolactin levels don't show symptoms because they have a form of the hormone that's less active.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.