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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Low-level laser therapy can stimulate hair growth more effectively than fake devices, but patient satisfaction is similar for both. Results should be taken with caution due to small study sizes and differences between studies. More research is needed.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

Older men and those with a history of skin cancer have a higher risk of getting skin cancer again.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Patients treated in Respiratory Intensive Care Units for COVID-19 are more likely to get mood disorders than those in other care settings.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Hair transplantation is a viable treatment for some types of female hair loss, with careful donor assessment and attention to psychological factors.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Dental erosion is common in adolescents and is linked to diet and higher socioeconomic status.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.