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Trichotillomania can cause severe complications like hairballs in the stomach, needing surgery and psychiatric care.

Methotrexate and vitamin D3 are potentially more effective and safer than triamcinolone for treating localized alopecia areata.

A rare case of a woman having both lichen planus pigmentosus and classic lichen planopilaris at the same time.

Both treatments for localized alopecia areata are equally effective.

Trichoscopy is crucial for diagnosing and assessing alopecia areata in children.

Azelaic acid treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation with minimal side effects.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Alopecia areata is complex, often recurring, and needs personalized treatment, especially with other health issues.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.

Oral minoxidil is as effective and safe as topical minoxidil for treating female pattern hair loss.

Accurate diagnosis of pseudolymphomatous folliculitis is crucial to avoid mistaking it for more serious conditions.

Alopecia Areata has no cure, treatments are limited, and the condition often recurs, but new therapies like JAK inhibitors show promise.

The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

Antimalarial agents are effective for LPP, and intralesional steroids are effective for FFA.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

Telogen Effluvium is a common, usually reversible hair loss condition, often improved by removing the trigger and possibly treated with various products, though their effectiveness is uncertain.

Finasteride may cause gum problems, but stopping the drug can improve these issues.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

The conclusion is that using the 5W1H method can improve diagnosis and management of childhood hair-pulling disorder.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

New hair and scalp disease diagnosis methods are important for correct treatment.

Diabetic patients often have ingrown nails due to obesity, high blood pressure, past injuries, bad nail trimming, nail fungus, weak foot pulse, and weak knee reflex.

Iron supplements may reverse premature graying in iron-deficient individuals; ingrown nails are common in diabetics with certain risk factors; topical finasteride may reduce scalp DHT as effectively as oral finasteride; monilethrix treatment is challenging but some medications can help.

Iron supplements may reverse premature hair graying caused by iron deficiency.

Low-dose isotretinoin is as effective as conventional doses for acne and has fewer side effects.

Certain immune system genes are linked to a higher risk of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, while others may offer protection.

Atopic dermatitis significantly lowers the quality of life for infants and their families.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment significantly improved Female Pattern Hair Loss in a study, but more trials are needed for confirmation.

Caffeine can potentially treat common hair loss by counteracting hair follicle shrinkage caused by hormones.