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The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Nearly all elderly nursing home residents had a skin disease, with dry skin being the most common.

Minoxidil causes excessive hair growth in almost all patients.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Most women preferred the 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo for better hair smoothness and less frizz while controlling dandruff.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can promote hair growth and improve facial aesthetics, including reducing acne scars and facial burns, and it works best with three initial monthly injections.

Certain microRNAs are more common in balding areas and might be involved in male pattern baldness.

The antiandrogen 11α-hydroxyprogesterone effectively reduces skin oil and cholesterol when applied to the skin.

Nurses should know about different moisturizers to help patients with dry, itchy skin choose the best one.

Oral minoxidil 5 mg daily increases hair growth safely in men with hair loss, with minor side effects.

Finasteride use linked to increased risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in younger people.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with skin aging, ulcers, and hair loss, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Icariin helps mouse hair grow by boosting a growth factor in skin cells.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

The tattoo machine method safely delivers an average of 1,175 µg/cm² of medication into the skin.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Serenoa repens extract in topical products improves hair growth and appearance in male pattern baldness with mild side-effects.

5% topical minoxidil can cause severe body hair growth, which disappears after stopping treatment.

People with Lichen Planopilaris tend to be more depressed, have lower self-esteem, and a worse quality of life.

BTA safely and effectively treats hair loss, and works better with FNS.

The new cream with N-acetyl glucosamine didn't change skin color after 8 weeks.