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Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

Sulfasalazine can cause severe allergic reactions leading to long-term autoimmune issues like hair loss and skin discoloration.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.

Some patients treated with peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C had mild to moderate skin reactions, but treatment did not need to be stopped.

The conclusion is that skin, mucous, and eye problems after Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Lyell syndrome significantly affect patients' lives, highlighting the need for comprehensive care and eye check-ups.

Some psychoactive drugs can cause skin reactions, with carbamazepine having a higher risk, and stopping the drug and seeing a dermatologist is important.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

The Polish Skindex-29 is a reliable and valid questionnaire for assessing the quality of life in Polish dermatology patients.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

A woman had hair loss, nail changes, and skin peeling after a COVID-19 infection, which got better on their own.

New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.

Trichoscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing hair and scalp disorders.

Blocking DGAT1 reduces oil gland size in mice and dogs, but only mice experience hair loss.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Bariatric surgery improves skin conditions and metabolism but may cause nutritional deficiencies and hair loss.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome developed colon cancer that spread to the liver, showing the need for regular cancer checks in such patients.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

A boy's hair grew back after he stopped using orthodontic headgear that caused temporary hair loss.

The new method accurately detects illegal hair-growth drugs in dietary supplements.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors show promise in treating some skin diseases but their definitive role in dermatology is still unclear.

Alopecia areata may be linked to hearing problems, so patients should monitor their hearing.

Reflectance confocal microscopy helped tell periorificial dermatitis apart from similar skin conditions.