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Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

The nasolabial flap is effective for repairing the mouth in patients with oral submucous fibrosis.

The technique effectively shows how human skin and hair cells form into ball-like structures.

M2 macrophages help hair regrowth in wounds by making growth factors.

5% minoxidil foam helps women with thinning hair.

Using 448-kHz Capacitive-Resistive Electrothermal Therapy can help increase hair density and prevent hair loss in women.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Sorafenib is effective in treating Desmoid Tumor/Deep Fibromatosis.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.