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Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Most patients with chronic hair shedding did not progress to permanent hair loss, and one showed improvement with treatment.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

About 13% of women had idiopathic hirsutism and 8.5% had polycystic ovary syndrome in a group of Iranian women.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The study explains how minoxidil sulfate causes vasodilation in rabbits by opening potassium channels and inhibiting calcium channels.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.