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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Researchers developed a 3D model of human hair follicle cells that can help understand hair growth and test new hair loss treatments.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

A woman with breast cancer developed a rare condition causing excessive fine hair growth on her face and body.

Finasteride complexes with HPβCD and polymers improve solubility, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Enzymes xylanase and pectinase clean wool and specialty hair fibers effectively without damage, offering an eco-friendly alternative to soap and hot water.