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Alopecia areata causes hair loss and life quality issues; current treatments are often unsatisfactory, but new drugs like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Talc in street cocaine can cause immune-reactive skin nodules where injected.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

Combining mometasone furoate cream with adapalene gel is safer and more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than using the cream alone.

The conclusion is that certain genetic factors and blood types may affect COVID-19 severity, but changes in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes are not clearly linked to it.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Blocking IL-17 can reduce skin inflammation in a mouse model of pityriasis rubra pilaris.

Accurate diagnosis of pseudolymphomatous folliculitis is crucial to avoid mistaking it for more serious conditions.

Antibody treatments show promise for hair loss but need more research.

A dog in Colorado was diagnosed with leishmaniasis, suggesting the disease might be present in the state.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Researchers found a specific T cell receptor linked to severe drug reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome when patients take carbamazepine.

Certain medications can reduce sexual desire and function, especially in women.

Naproxen is not the cause of hair loss in a child; it's due to a toxic event with expected hair regrowth.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Some cancer treatments can cause abnormal fine hair growth.

Docetaxel and paclitaxel for breast cancer can cause permanent, severe hair loss.

Increasing ABC transporters in hair follicles may prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

People with hair loss have smaller hair roots and less fat tissue.

The document suggests that activating autophagy might help with regeneration by removing old and damaged cells.

The hair follicle dermal sheath is essential for hair shedding and needs to communicate with the outer root sheath for normal hair growth cycles.

Curcumin applied to the skin can start hair growth in mice.

Certain microRNAs may help treat alopecia areata by targeting immune pathways.

Simvastatin helps hair regrowth in autoimmune alopecia by directly affecting T cells.

Women without alopecia have more fat tissues and longer hair roots than those with alopecia.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.