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The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.