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The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.