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Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Ashwagandha may improve hormone levels and reduce hair loss in non-classical adrenal hyperplasia.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Potential new drugs for treating PCOS were identified.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Leflunomide is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but has significant side effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Mice with human gene experienced hair loss when treated with DHT.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Bendamustine combined with rituximab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for certain types of lymphoma.

Asiasari Radix et Rhizoma is safe and has potential for new drug development due to its therapeutic properties.

Polygonum multiflorum extract helps hair grow longer and fights the effects of hormones that cause hair loss.