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Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.