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A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

The mouse model suggests male pattern baldness may be due to an enzyme increasing DHT and higher androgen receptor levels in hair follicles.

A man had a rare pigmented nodule on his scalp that developed from birthmarks.

Mimicking growth factors in a topical solution can prolong hair growth phase and reduce hair loss without side effects.

A woman's nail separation was likely caused by poor blood flow, and a treatment for similar conditions might help.

Surgery on a baby with a skin disorder improved eyelid position and eye health.

The document lists dermatology topics across life stages and notes hair loss can affect self-esteem and early skin cancer treatment is crucial.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

The report suggests that the same underlying issue in blood vessel support may cause angiokeratomas on both the scrotum and eyelids.

A woman's chronic headaches and hair loss were cured by treating her syphilis.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.