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Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

The modified wash test is better than TrichoScan® for diagnosing hair loss.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Tandem repeats significantly influence hair color, especially darker shades, across different ancestries.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Use trichoscopy to diagnose hair loss; treat with minoxidil, finasteride, or dutasteride; consider platelet-rich plasma and spironolactone.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.