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Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

The document concludes that unruly hair can be congenital or acquired, often lacks specific treatments, and can be managed with oils and short hairstyles.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Minoxidil is better for female hair loss without hormonal issues, cyproterone acetate for those with; people with treated congenital heart disease have lower life quality; personality differs in types of infertility; oral terbinafine is best for toenail fungus; bladder training reduces incontinence; nurse clinics help with heart disease; weight loss improves body composition and liver disease; computer training cuts drug errors.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

The document explains the types of excessive hair growth and how to manage it.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Micrografts and minigrafts are safe and effective for hair transplantation in facial and scalp reconstruction, providing high patient satisfaction.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

The book explains how excess male hormones can affect various conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cushing's disease.