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Melanogenesis inhibitors like kojic acid and niacinamide can reduce inflammation and pigment production in skin cells.

Some people's hair turned white or gray after using intense pulsed light for hair removal, and for some, it was permanent.

Protease Nexin-1 is found in human hair growth cells and is affected by male hormones.

Use corticosteroid cream and triamcinolone injections for treating alopecia areata, and consider wigs and tranquilizers for support.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.