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Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.