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Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

Trichilemmal carcinoma shares genetic traits with other skin cancers, suggesting similar treatment options.

Trichilemmal carcinoma shares genetic traits with other skin cancers, suggesting similar treatment options.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

Researchers discovered potential origins and new treatments for skin cancer, including biomarkers for melanoma and therapies that reduce tumor growth.

Most studies on perioral dermatitis treatment are of low quality, with some agreement on oral tetracycline effectiveness and stopping steroids and cosmetics.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may lower the risk of breast cancer in females.

Dermal Papilla Cells grown in 3D and with stem cells better mimic natural hair growth conditions than cells grown in 2D.

The 3D-SeboSkin model effectively simulates Hidradenitis suppurativa and is useful for future research.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.