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Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Some medications can help increase sexual desire and function in women.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Hirsutism in young girls can have causes other than PCOS, so diagnoses should be reassessed if treatments don't work.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

A Shi Tzu dog with high cortisol levels improved after increasing the dose of trilostane.

Hirsutism in young girls can have various causes beyond PCOS, so diagnoses should be reconsidered if treatments don't work.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.