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Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can help tell apart scarring from non-scarring hair loss.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Laser and light therapies, especially the 308 nm excimer laser, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

The BASP classification is more reliable than the Norwood-Hamilton for classifying hair loss in men and women.

Lowering the dose of ziprasidone can cause sudden restlessness and urge to move in patients.

The document concludes that new methods improve the accuracy of diagnosing scalp alopecia and challenges the old way of classifying it.

Vitamin D3 may protect rat hair follicles from radiation damage.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Photoacoustic imaging can accurately assess hair follicle density and orientation for hair transplant planning.

Antidepressants can cause long-term side effects like severe withdrawal symptoms and sexual dysfunction, which can last for months or years after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib works better and is more tolerable for severe alopecia than conventional treatments and DPCP immunotherapy.

Recognizing and treating early signs of insulin resistance can help prevent type 2 diabetes and improve life quality.

Most UK dental schools don't teach non-surgical facial aesthetics, but dentists have a good knowledge base to provide these services.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

Mycophenolate mofetil helped reduce steroid use in treating a dog's autoimmune skin disease.

Dermatologists should understand cultural practices and communicate empathetically to effectively treat skin conditions in children and teens of color.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

After menopause, some women lose scalp hair and gain facial hair, with patterns suggesting different underlying causes.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.