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Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Certain growth factors can promote hair growth in mice by activating hair growth-related proteins.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.