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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

Graphene oxide and indole-3-acetic acid together inhibit root growth in Brassica napus L. by affecting multiple plant hormone pathways.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Hydrogen peroxide and monoethanolamine in hair dye can cause dermatitis and hair loss.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

A fungal infection can look like a different scalp condition in teens, leading to wrong treatment until proper tests are done.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Mice without collagen VI have slower hair growth normally but faster regrowth after injury.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

Rice bran extract can potentially treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and increasing the number of hair follicles.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Prostaglandin F2α analogs show promise for treating certain types of hair loss but need more research for other skin conditions.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.