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Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Steroidogenesis inhibitors change but don't stop androgen production in prostate cancer.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Androgens and estrogens are crucial for insulin secretion in males.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific characteristics and treatments, and highlights the importance of vitamin D in managing these dermatological issues.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting many women, leading to symptoms like acne and irregular periods, and increasing the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

A surface with VEGF can specifically capture endothelial cells from flowing fluids.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

M-CSF-stimulated myeloid cells can turn into skin cells and help heal wounds and regrow hair.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Red deer only have androgen receptors in neck hair cells for mane growth during breeding season.

Activating β-catenin in certain skin cells speeds up hair growth in mice.

Older hair follicle stem cells have a reduced ability to renew themselves, leading to more hair loss.

Activating Nrf2 helps wounds heal faster by increasing hair follicle stem cells.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.