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GlossaryCidofovir

antiviral drug used to treat certain viral infections

Cidofovir is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems, such as those with AIDS. It works by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, which prevents the virus from replicating. While not directly related to hair or alopecia, its use in immunocompromised patients can sometimes intersect with broader health concerns, including those affecting the skin and hair.

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Hyperpigmentation Associated with the Use of Topical Cidofovir for Treatment of Trichodysplasia Spinulosa in an Immunosuppressed Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature

research Hyperpigmentation Associated with the Use of Topical Cidofovir for Treatment of Trichodysplasia Spinulosa in an Immunosuppressed Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2 citations, March 2020 in “Skin”

Using cidofovir cream for a rare skin disease can cause skin darkening.

research Oculoplastic Surgery Atlas: Eyelid Disorders

August 2002 in “British journal of ophthalmology”

Surgical excision is the best treatment for SCC, but intralesional cidofovir might be a viable alternative.

research Bilateral Non-Specific Orbital Inflammation (Orbital Pseudotumor), Posterior Scleritis, and Anterior Uveitis Associated with Hypothyroidism in a Child

15 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Ophthalmology”

Intralesional cidofovir might be a viable alternative treatment for certain conditions.

research Acquired Ocular Toxoplasmosis in Pregnancy

10 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Ophthalmology”

Surgical excision is the best treatment for SCC, but intralesional cidofovir might be a good alternative.

research Viremia and Viruria of Trichodysplasia Spinulosa-Associated Polyomavirus Before the Development of Clinical Disease in a Kidney Transplant Recipient

10 citations, June 2019 in “Transplant infectious disease”

The virus linked to a rare disease was found in a patient's blood and urine before skin symptoms appeared.

research Dermatoscopy Case of the Month: Trichodysplasia Spinulosa

2 citations, September 2021 in “JAAD case reports”

A man with a weakened immune system was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called trichodysplasia spinulosa using skin examination techniques.

research Madarosis And Facial Keratinaceous Spines

February 2023 in “JAAD case reports”

Reducing immunosuppression and using antiviral creams improved the woman's skin condition.

research Viral-Associated Trichodysplasia Spinulosa: A Case with Electron Microscopic and Molecular Detection of the Trichodysplasia Spinulosa-Associated Human Polyomavirus

71 citations, January 2011 in “Journal of cutaneous pathology”

A rare skin condition was confirmed to be associated with a specific virus in a young girl.

research Leflunomide for the Treatment of Trichodysplasia Spinulosa in a Liver Transplant Recipient

22 citations, March 2017 in “Transplant Infectious Disease”

Leflunomide successfully treated a rare skin condition in a liver transplant patient.

research Presumed Ocular Candidiasis in Drug Misusers After Intravenous Use of Oral High Dose Buprenorphine (Subutex)

21 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Ophthalmology”

Drug misuse can cause serious eye infections and other severe side effects.

research Bilateral Anterior Uveitis as a Presenting Manifestation of Sarcoidosis and Syphilis

4 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Ophthalmology”

Surgical excision is the best treatment for SCC.

research Tangent Screens Are Still Useful in the Assessment of Vigabatrin-Induced Visual Field Defects

2 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Ophthalmology”

Tangent screens help detect visual field defects from vigabatrin.

research Drug Reactions Affecting Hair: Diagnosis

85 citations, April 2007 in “Dermatologic Clinics”

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

research Trichodysplasia of Immunosuppression Treated with Oral Valganciclovir

41 citations, December 2008 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”

Oral valganciclovir improved a patient's skin condition caused by immunosuppression.

research Viral-Associated Trichodysplasia of Immunosuppression

40 citations, August 2010 in “Archives of dermatology”

A 5-year-old boy's skin condition improved with systemic valganciclovir after a cardiac transplant and immunosuppressive therapy.

research Drug-Induced Hair Disorders

40 citations, August 2006 in “Current Drug Safety”

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

research Madarosis: A Marker of Many Maladies

36 citations, January 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology”

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

research Straight Hair Associated with Interferon-Alpha Plus Ribavirin in Hepatitis C Infection

34 citations, August 2002 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

research Topical Use of Systemic Drugs in Dermatology: A Comprehensive Review

19 citations, November 2011

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

research Lessons Learned from the First Decade of Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery

17 citations, January 2021 in “Dermatology and Therapy”

Laser-assisted drug delivery has shown improved treatment outcomes for skin conditions and has potential to reduce side effects and treatment time.

research Trichodysplasia Spinulosa: Rare Presentation of Polyomavirus Infection in Immunocompromised Patients

12 citations, November 2014 in “Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery”

Antiviral medication valganciclovir may improve skin and hair in Trichodysplasia Spinulosa patients.

research Trichoblastoma with Sebaceous and Sweat Gland Differentiation

12 citations, May 2001 in “British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement”

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

research Repigmentation of Hair After Latanoprost Therapy

9 citations, December 2010 in “Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology”

Latanoprost therapy potentially caused a woman's white hair to darken again.

research Footprints of the EADV: A Meeting Report from the 17th Congress of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology

4 citations, March 2009 in “British Journal of Dermatology”

The conference highlighted new dermatological treatments and emphasized early intervention and addressing conditions lacking evidence-based treatments.