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Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is a rare, non-inherited condition causing various symptoms like polyps, hair loss, and weight loss.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Hair follicle stem cells reduced hair loss and inflammation in mice with a condition similar to human alopecia.

A 70-year-old woman with bronchiectasis developed a rare immune disease due to a bacterial infection, requiring a difficult balance of treatments.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Low dose valproate in epileptic children mainly causes weight gain and other non-life-threatening side effects.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Divalproex sodium can cause pleural effusion, which stops when the drug is discontinued.

Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

Skin can become dry and thick in hypothyroidism.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Many pediatric epilepsy patients experience preventable severe adverse drug reactions, especially with certain medications and risk factors.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Microemulsions could improve skin drug delivery but face challenges like complex creation and potential toxicity.

Natural products and phytochemicals may help with hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

A diabetic cat with another gland issue got better after treatment with cabergoline, no longer needing insulin.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Hair follicle stem cells can help treat ulcerative colitis in mice by releasing beneficial exosomes.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Glucocorticoids can cause various health issues, but some treatments may help reduce these effects.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.