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Recent selection on immune response genes was identified across seven ethnicities.

Harlequin mutant mice have hair loss due to low AIF protein levels and retroviral element activity.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Genetic analysis of rabbits identified key genes for traits like coat color, body size, and fertility.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Human fetal placental stromal cell injections speed up healing and improve skin and hair recovery after radiation damage.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that Passiflora incarnata may help with anxiety, healthcare workers need mental support, common bacteria cause hospital UTIs, telehealth for heart failure needs research, kids' screen time has increased, pregnant teens are mostly okay with their body image, diagnosing post-surgery tuberculosis is hard, older and severely ill people are more likely to have long COVID symptoms, and psychiatrists should be part of pain management teams.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.