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Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.