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S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

A genetic duplication on chromosome 5 was linked to a woman's unique combination of medical conditions.

Hair loss gene found on chromosome 3q26.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Most hair follicle stem cells do not protect their DNA by dividing it unevenly.

The gene for slick hair in Senepol cattle is located on chromosome 20 and may involve the SRD5A2 gene.

A different gene near the hairless gene on chromosome 8p21 causes a rare hair loss condition in a German family.

A gene mutation in mice causes permanent hair loss and skin issues.

A circular RNA helps cashmere goat hair cells become hair follicles by blocking a molecule to boost a gene important for hair growth.

A specific RNA in cashmere goats helps improve hair growth by interacting with certain molecules.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

The conference highlighted new diagnostic tools, the role of genetics in hair loss, and emerging treatments.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Certain genes and X chromosome patterns may significantly contribute to the development of hair loss.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Loss of the Y chromosome and UTY gene activity increases cancer risk in men.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Certain gene variations and irregular X chromosome activity may contribute to hair loss in women who can have children.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.